Articulación Logística Civil-militar en Gestión de Desastres: Una Revisión Sistemática Para el Contexto Peruano
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55467/reder.v10i2.227
Resumen
Esta revisión sistemática analizó la evidencia sobre la coordinación logística civil–militar en la gestión de desastres en el Perú. Se buscaron estudios publicados entre 2020 y 2025 en Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO, incluyendo artículos revisados por pares sobre coordinación, logística o respuesta a desastres en el Perú o contextos similares. Dos revisores evaluaron los registros de forma independiente, aplicando AMSTAR 2 y ROBINS-I para el riesgo de sesgo y GRADE para la certeza de la evidencia. De 144 registros, 30 cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad. La síntesis temática identificó cinco componentes clave: centros de mando conjunto, interoperabilidad tecnológica, flexibilidad operativa, capacitación conjunta y gobernanza colaborativa. La evidencia, mayormente observacional, mostró heterogeneidad y no evaluó formalmente el sesgo de reporte. Se recomienda fortalecer el SINAGERD mediante plataformas interoperables, protocolos comunes, simulacros interinstitucionales y una doctrina nacional que equilibre el liderazgo militar con mayores capacidades civiles.
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