Políticas Públicas de Transferencia del Riesgo Climático: Un análisis al caso colombiano
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55467/reder.v7i1.112
Resumen
Colombia es uno de los países de la región de América Latina y el Caribe (LAC) con mayores avances en Políticas Públicas (PPs) de protección financiera. Siguiendo el enfoque integral de la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (GRD) y mediante una revisión comprensiva del contexto internacional y (sub)nacional, este estudio analiza las PPs de transferencia del riesgo climático en Colombia y presenta retos y recomendaciones para superarlos, como referencia para la implementación de marcos de PP de transferencia del riesgo en otros países. Identificamos ocho PPs y realizamos una caracterización de las PPs de GRD y transferencia del riesgo a través de una matriz de análisis compuesta por 21 variables relacionadas con tres tipologías: referencia, contexto y contenido. Los resultados muestran que las PPs colombianas incluyen a la transferencia del riesgo ante fenómenos naturales, pero no se encuentra regulada en el nivel subnacional y presentan un enfoque ‘top-down’. Las limitantes identificadas se basan en la carencia de instrumentos de monitoreo y evaluación, así como de información sobre los procesos de consulta/participación.
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